“神仙”、“仙姑”、“仙子”、“仙师”这一系列宗教文化词在荟萃中国古典文化元素的《红楼梦》里呈现多样,有着极为丰富的表现形式。美俄两个译本灵活处理这类术语,从多个层面充分展现了“神仙”一类宗教词汇的文化内涵在迥异于中国文化的美俄两种文化语境中的表现。借此,无论是中国读者还是西方读者,都能获得很多对“神仙”等宗教文化词的全新认识。 The series of religious and cultural words such as “fairy”, “fairy”, “fairy”, and “fairy” are diverse and have extremely rich manifestations in the “Dream of the Red Chamber”, a collection of Chinese classical cultural elements . The two versions of the United States and Russia flexibly handle such terms and fully demonstrate from multiple levels the cultural connotations of a category of “gods” religious terms in the cultural contexts of the United States and Russia that are quite different from Chinese culture. In this way, both Chinese readers and western readers can gain a lot of new understanding of religious culture such as “gods”.