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研究鼻部损伤后骨折的特点、确诊的方法及法医学鉴定的相关问题。 81例以鼻部外伤为主诉 ,经鼻骨拍摄X线侧位片 ( 62例加做鼻部CT扫描 )检见有鼻骨骨折的患者 ,进行法医临床学鉴定分析。单纯性线性骨折 19例 ,骨折移位者 11例 ,粉碎性、多发性骨折 4 0例 ,鼻骨骨折伴上颌骨额突骨折或 (及 )伴眶骨骨折 11例 ;轻伤 58例 ( 72 % ) ,未构成轻伤 2 3例 ( 2 8% )。多数鼻骨骨折为粉碎性、多发性 ,且可伴有其它部位骨折。鼻骨X线侧位片只能明确部分粉碎性骨折及部分移位明显的骨折 ,CT扫描能确定鼻部骨折形态。
To study the characteristics of the fracture after the nasal injury, the diagnosis method and forensic identification related issues. 81 cases of nasal trauma as the chief complaint, the nasal bone radiography X-ray films (62 plus nasal CT scan) to see patients with nasal fracture, forensic clinical identification analysis. 19 cases of simple linear fracture, 11 cases of fracture displacement, comminuted and multiple fractures 40 cases, nasal fracture with maxillary frontal protrusion or fracture of the orbital bone in 11 cases; slight injury in 58 cases (72% ), No minor injuries in 23 cases (28%). Most nasal fractures are comminuted, multiple, and may be accompanied by fractures of other parts. Nasal X-ray films can only clear part of the comminuted fracture and partial displacement of the obvious fractures, CT scan to determine nasal fracture morphology.