论文部分内容阅读
在进人21世纪以后,以保持环境、经济、社会协调状态和连续进程可持续发展模式已成为全球共同追求的发展模式。森林是陆地生态系统的主体,林业的可持续发展与否很大程度上决定着经济社会的可持续发展。林业可持续发展的基础应该是建立在森林资源利用与保护的可持续之上,只保护不利用或只利用不保护都被实践证明是不可持续的。而起源于德国,20世纪80年代开始流行于欧洲并于20世纪90年代传人我国的“近自然林业”思想兼顾森林保护和利用,即在持续保护森林生态健康的前提下让人类能够持久地获取木材的一种森林经营模式。
After entering the 21st century, in order to maintain the sustainable development model of environment, economy, social coordination and continuous progress, it has become a global common development mode. Forests are the main body of terrestrial ecosystems, and the sustainable development of forestry largely determines the sustainable development of economy and society. The basis of sustainable forestry development should be based on the sustainable use and protection of forest resources. It is unsustainable to use only or not to protect it. Originating in Germany, the concept of “near-natural forestry”, which became popular in Europe in the 1980s and spread to China in the 1990s, took into consideration the conservation and utilization of forests, that is to say, human beings could last long while preserving the ecological health of forests To obtain a forest of timber business model.