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流行性脑脊髓膜炎(以下简称流脑),是由脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌所引起的急性传染病。为了贯彻毛主席“预防为主”的卫生工作方针,探索流脑在部队新兵中带菌和菌群分布的规律,预测其发展趋势,寻求有效的预防措施,保护部队战斗力,我们于1976年2至5月间,对当年入伍的1,887名战士进行了流脑带菌状况的调查。对所检出的827株脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌进行了分群鉴定,并对76株脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌作了药敏试验,为部队的流脑防治工作提供了一定的科学依据。现报告如下。
Epidemic meningitis (hereinafter referred to as meningitis) is an acute infectious disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis. In order to implement Chairman Mao’s principle of “prevention as the mainstay,” to explore the law of the circulation and distribution of bacteria and bacteria in militia recruits, predict its development trend, seek effective preventive measures and protect the combat effectiveness of the armed forces. In 1976, From February to May, 1,887 fighters enrolled in that year were investigated for the presence of streptococcal carriage. The detection of 827 strains of Neisseria meningitidis were identified in groups, and 76 strains of Neisseria meningitidis drug susceptibility tests for the units of meningitis prevention and control to provide a scientific basis. The report is as follows.