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信息化社会,数字化生存,需要标准化管理。数学及其方法,从自然科学向人文科学、社会事务管理领域全面渗透。标准化管理、科学化分析、定量化决策,可以少交N多昂贵的学费,减少许多无谓的争执和消耗。关于个税起征点的争论,表明“个税起征点”也需要标准化管理。回顾我国个税史,第一次起征点定在800元是恰当的,各界几无争议;那时职工平均月工资在100元以内。然而后三次分别调整到1600元、2000元、3500元,无一不是在大众舆情的追逼下才姗姗修改。造成如此被动的原因之一,是调整个税起征点的时间周期,或启动程序,以及计算方法,没有实行标准化管理和操作。在《个人所得税法》中直接规定个税起征点的具体数字,也使得个税起征点难以跟上社会经济飞速发展步伐。毕竟法律条文需要相对稳定,修法成本比较高昂,修法不能过分频繁。
Information society, digital survival, the need for standardized management. Mathematics and its methods, from the natural sciences to the humanities science, social affairs management comprehensive penetration. Standardized management, scientific analysis, quantitative decision-making, you can pay less expensive N tuition, reduce many unnecessary disputes and consumption. The argument about the tax threshold suggests that “tax threshold” also needs standardized management. Recalling the history of a tax in our country, it is appropriate for the first imposition point to be set at 800 yuan. There is no dispute from all walks of life when the average monthly wage of workers is within 100 yuan. However, after the three were adjusted to 1,600 yuan, 2,000 yuan, 3,500 yuan, both are under the pressure of public opinion only slowly modified. One of the reasons for such being passive is to adjust the time period of the tax threshold or to start the process and calculation method, without standardized management and operation. In the “Personal Income Tax Law” directly provides a specific tax threshold, but also makes a tax threshold difficult to keep up with the rapid social and economic development. After all, the legal provisions need to be relatively stable, the cost of the law repair is relatively high, and the law can not be overemphasized.