一、清末时期中国的国歌最早追溯到清末.具有深厚音乐素养的曾纪泽出任清政府驻英公使兼驻俄公使时,有鉴本国无国歌而“作乐章一首,兼排宫商,以为国调”,“名曰《华祝歌》”,以应外交礼仪.曾一度将《华祝歌》上报清王朝作为国乐,未被采纳.1885年,曾离任回国,临时充作“国调”的《华视歌》也就结束了其历史使命.后来,一批爱国志士为激发国人的民族意识、抵御列强侵略,曾创作了一些类似国歌的爱国歌曲,如:借用日本歌《君之代》曲调的《一统旧江山》,梁启超作词、日本横滨大同学校作曲的《爱国歌》;夏颂莱作词、谱曲的《何日醒》;石更词、辛汉曲的《中国男儿》;杨度词、沈心工曲的《黄河》;李叔同作词、谱曲的《祖国歌》、《我的国》等.其中以李叔同所作的两首歌影响最大,其歌词是:《祖国歌》上下数千年,一脉延,文明莫与肩.纵横数万里,膏腴地,独享 1. In the late Qing Dynasty China’s national anthem was first dated back to the late Qing Dynasty.When Zeng Jize, a musician with profound musical qualifications, became the Qing government’s ambassador to Britain and a diplomat to Russia, he did not have a national anthem in his country. In 1885, he left the country to go back to serve as the “national tune Later, a group of patriots with a national consciousness to inspire the people to resist aggression by the powers, has created a number of similar national anthem of the patriotic songs, such as: borrowing the Japanese song ”the king “Song” “unification of the old country”, Liang Qichao lyricist, Japan Yokohama Datong School composer “patriotic song”; Xia Songlai lyricist, music composition “when awake”; stone more words, Xin Han Qu “Chinese Man” ; Yang degree words, Shen heart song “Yellow River”; Li Shu Tong lyricist, compose song “motherland song”, “my country” etc .. Among them, the two songs made by Li Shutong have the greatest influence, the lyrics are: “motherland song” from top to bottom Thousands of years, a pulse, civilization Mo Shoulder , Plaster, exclusive