口语交际能力是每个人都必须掌握的在生活中能广泛应用的基本能力。但智力残疾学生由于其特殊情况,如智力低下、心理和思维能力发展缓慢等,使得其语言理解和表达方面的能力不足,在日常生活中存在语言交流障碍。如何在生活实际中培养智障儿童的口语交际能力,满足其基本生活需要,是特殊教育工作者必须解决的问题。 Oral communication skills are the basic abilities that everyone must master in their daily lives. However, due to their special circumstances such as mental retardation and slow development of their mental and thinking skills, students with intellectual disabilities have made their ability to understand and express their language inadequate. There are barriers to language communication in their daily life. How to cultivate the oral communication skills of mentally retarded children and meet the needs of their basic life in the real life is a problem that special education workers must solve.