司马迁是我国古代伟大的史学家、文学家，他因仗义执言，为李陵辩护，触犯汉武帝，受到极不人道的宫刑处罚。在逆境中，他以坚强的毅力和意志，冒着随时有被杀头的危险，倾注心血，写成千古绝作《史记》（《太史公书》），流传后世，成为我国文化遗产的灿烂瑰宝，并为后世治史 Sima Qian, a great historian and writer in ancient China, defended Li Ling because of his justification and violated the Han Emperor Wu by being extremely inhuman. In the face of adversity, with his strong determination and determination, he risked being beheaded at any time and devoting himself to painstaking efforts to write the historical records of the Great Historian (“Taishi Gongju”), which has become a splendid gem in China’s cultural heritage , And for the later history