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在16世纪之前,锡伯族先民世世代代生活在松嫩平原和呼伦贝尔大草原上。18世纪中叶,清朝政府从盛京(沈阳)等地征调锡伯族官兵1018人,连同他们的家属3275人,由满族官员率领,西迁新疆的伊犁地区进行屯垦戍边。这一年的农历四月十八日,西迁新疆的锡伯人和留居东北的锡伯族男女老少,聚集在盛京的锡伯族家庙——太平寺,祭奠祖先,聚餐话别。次日清晨,锡伯族官兵及其家属,告别了家乡的父老乡亲,踏上了西迁的漫漫征程。经
Before the 16th century, the Xibe people lived on the Songnen Plain and Hulun Buir prairies for generations. In the middle of the eighteenth century, the Qing government recruited 1018 officers and men of Xibe from Shengjing (Shenyang) and other places. Together with their relatives of 3,275, the Qing government led by Manchu officials and moved westward to Yili Prefecture in Xinjiang for stationing garrison and guarding the frontiers. On the eighteenth day of the fourth lunar month, the Xibei people who moved westward and the Xibe people who lived in the northeast gathered in Taiping Temple, the family home of the Xibo people in Shengjing, to pay homage to their ancestors and leave for dinner. The next morning, Xibe soldiers and their families, bid farewell to the hometown of folks, embarked on a long journey westward journey. through