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体用引申是词义由表示一种实体到表示这种实体的性质、状态或功能的引申,即由名词向形容词或动词引申。体用是中国传统哲学中的一对基本范畴,但哲学上的体用关系是一种逻辑上的联系,汉语词义中的体用关系受到社会运用的制约,最终由社会的约俗所决定。文章分析了体用引申类型在整个汉语词义引申类型中所处的地位,汉语词义引申类型的系统构成等。
The extension of the meaning of the body is the extension of the meaning from the representation of an entity to the expression of the nature, state or function of such an entity, that is, extending from nouns to adjectives or verbs. Physical use is a basic category in traditional Chinese philosophy. However, philosophical body-use relationship is a logical relationship. The body-use relationship in Chinese lexical meaning is restricted by the use of society and ultimately is determined by social conventions. The paper analyzes the position of the extended type of body in the extended type of Chinese semantic meaning and the systematic composition of the extended type of Chinese semantic meaning.