论文部分内容阅读
我国的城乡经济是典型的二元经济,这也导致了在分析我国居民的消费时必须划分城镇居民消费和农村居民消费。本文具体分析了广东省城乡居民在消费水平、环境、以及行为等消费差异的表现,从广东省统计信息网获取2005-2014城乡居民消费水平数据,运用计量经济学中的多元线性回归模型,对广东省城乡居民收入、固定投资与消费差距的关系进行实证研究。结果表明,广东省城乡居民消费差异明显,农村居民的消费结构明显滞后于城镇居民,农村居民的消费支出较城镇居民要低很多。城乡居民的收入差距、社会固定投资的“城市偏好”倾向、城市化进程中的城乡人口变迁对我国城乡消费差异具有显著影响。
China’s urban and rural economy is a typical dual economy, which also led to the analysis of the consumption of residents in China must be divided between urban residents and rural residents consumption. This paper analyzes the performance of urban and rural residents in Guangdong Province on the level of consumption, environment, and behavior and other consumer differences from the Guangdong Provincial Statistical Information Network access to urban and rural residents in 2005-2014 consumption level data, the use of econometric multivariate linear regression model of An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Urban and Rural Residents’ Income, Fixed Investment and Consumption Disparity in Guangdong Province. The results show that there is obvious difference in consumption between urban and rural residents in Guangdong Province. The consumption structure of rural residents lags behind that of urban residents obviously. The consumption expenditure of rural residents is much lower than that of urban residents. The income gap between urban and rural residents, the “urban preference ” tendency of fixed investment in society, the urban-rural population changes in the process of urbanization have a significant impact on the urban-rural consumption differences in China.