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研究目的在于分析利用农民工回乡创业缓解耕地抛荒的可行性。结合需求层次理论、人口流动理论,构建的数学模型分析了耕地抛荒的原因、回乡创业的可行性。研究结果表明,城乡收入差距导致的人口流动是目前耕地抛荒的主要原因;追求自身价值实现的动机是农民工回乡创业的主要原因。最后,给出了具有可操作性的政策建议。
The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of using migrant workers to start their own businesses to ease the abandonment of cultivated land. Combined with the theory of demand hierarchy, the theory of population flow and the mathematical model, the paper analyzes the causes of cultivated land abandonment and the feasibility of returning home to start a business. The results show that the population flow caused by the income gap between urban and rural areas is the main reason for the abandonment of cultivated land at present. The motivation to pursue the realization of its own value is the main reason for migrant workers returning to their hometown to start their own businesses. Finally, the feasible policy recommendations are given.