20 世纪中期到 90 年代,拉丁美洲国家如巴西、阿根廷走了 一条典型的“外资主导型”开放道路,并普遍实行了新自 由主义改革,因此获得了一段比较快的经济发展时期。但是,由于没有处理好贫富关系和内外资关系,经济社会出现了“增长而不发展”,人均GDP增长较快但贫富悬殊、失 From the mid-20th century to the mid-1990s, Latin American countries such as Brazil and Argentina took a typical “foreign-dominated” path of liberalization and practiced neo-liberal reforms in general. As a result, they enjoyed a relatively rapid period of economic development. However, due to the failure to handle the relationship between the rich and the poor and the relationship between domestic and foreign funds, there has been “growth but no growth” in the economy and society, a rapid increase in per capita GDP but a disparity between the rich and the poor,