论文部分内容阅读
there be 结构作为一种动词形式,它具有动词 的所有特征:即时态、情态、非谓语形式(无被动形式)。它还有更多的变式。下面是there be结构的常见变式。
I.含情态动词 的there be:
1.there used to be…曾经有……(但现在没有了)
example: There used to be a wood here.这儿过去有一片树林。
2.there must be …一定有……
example: There must be something wrong.肯定有什么出错了。
3.there may/might be…(=there is/are likely to be…) 很可能有……
examples : 1)There may be some errors, but the composition, as a whole, is beyond praise. 也许有一些错误,但总的来说,这篇作文还是很好的。
2)There might be some vacant seats .也许有空座位。
3)As there are a large number of chemical factories, the air is likely to be polluted.由于有很多的化工厂,空气很可能被污染。
4.there ought(not) to be…(不)应该有……
example :1)There ought to be a mass of tourists coming to our city .应该有大量游客涌入我们城市。
2)There ought not to be a queue for tickets at night .晚上不应该有人排队。
5.there can’t be 不可能有……
example: It is so late. There can’t be much traffic in the street. 这么晚了,街上不会有太多车。
II.There seems/appears to be…好像有……(to be 常可省略)
examples : 1)There seems to be no limit to his greed. 似乎他的贪婪没有止境。
2)There appear to be several reasons for changing our plan.似乎有几个理由(需要)我们改变计划。
III.there happens to be…碰巧有……
example:There happened to be a hospital nearby.附近碰巧有家医院。
IV.There come/go /arrive/remain/exist /stand/lie/fly…
此句型有不用be动词, 而用 live, stand, come, exist, lie, remain等表存在的动词及 go, remain, arrive,enter, follow, occur ,appear等表位置移动的不及物动词。这些句子如看成完全倒装结构更容易理解。这些动词 的单复数形式也和there be 一样,取决于其后名词 的单复数。
examples:1)There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。
2)There followed a terrible noise.然后傳来了可怕的声音。
3)Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。
4)There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。
V.there is no use/good /point +V-ing 表示(做某事)”没用“没意义”“没用处”; there is no need to do…“没必要……”
examples:1)There is no use advising him to give up smoking. 给他建议戒烟没用处。
2)Though we are disappointed at the result, there is no point worrying about it.
3)There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool. 跟这一个傻子讨论这件事没有意义。
4)There is no need for him to stay here.他没必要待在这儿。
VI.There is no doubt that …“毫无疑问……”
example :There is no doubt that he’ll win the first prize.毫无疑问,他将赢得一等奖。
VII.there be 的非谓语形式
There be 结构的非谓语形式是there to be 和 there being
examples: 1)He was disappointed at there being no money left. 他对不剩一点钱感到失望。(there being no money left在句中作宾语)
2) They expect there to be no queue everywhere. 他们不愿意处处都要排长队。(there to be no queue everywhere在句中作宾语)。
3) There being no bus, they had to go home on foot.没有公共汽车,他们不得不步行回家。(There being no bus为独立主格结构,在句中作状语)
there be结构还有其他一些形式,需要平时积累。但只要记好以上句型,其他的都会迎刃而解。
I.含情态动词 的there be:
1.there used to be…曾经有……(但现在没有了)
example: There used to be a wood here.这儿过去有一片树林。
2.there must be …一定有……
example: There must be something wrong.肯定有什么出错了。
3.there may/might be…(=there is/are likely to be…) 很可能有……
examples : 1)There may be some errors, but the composition, as a whole, is beyond praise. 也许有一些错误,但总的来说,这篇作文还是很好的。
2)There might be some vacant seats .也许有空座位。
3)As there are a large number of chemical factories, the air is likely to be polluted.由于有很多的化工厂,空气很可能被污染。
4.there ought(not) to be…(不)应该有……
example :1)There ought to be a mass of tourists coming to our city .应该有大量游客涌入我们城市。
2)There ought not to be a queue for tickets at night .晚上不应该有人排队。
5.there can’t be 不可能有……
example: It is so late. There can’t be much traffic in the street. 这么晚了,街上不会有太多车。
II.There seems/appears to be…好像有……(to be 常可省略)
examples : 1)There seems to be no limit to his greed. 似乎他的贪婪没有止境。
2)There appear to be several reasons for changing our plan.似乎有几个理由(需要)我们改变计划。
III.there happens to be…碰巧有……
example:There happened to be a hospital nearby.附近碰巧有家医院。
IV.There come/go /arrive/remain/exist /stand/lie/fly…
此句型有不用be动词, 而用 live, stand, come, exist, lie, remain等表存在的动词及 go, remain, arrive,enter, follow, occur ,appear等表位置移动的不及物动词。这些句子如看成完全倒装结构更容易理解。这些动词 的单复数形式也和there be 一样,取决于其后名词 的单复数。
examples:1)There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。
2)There followed a terrible noise.然后傳来了可怕的声音。
3)Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。
4)There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。
V.there is no use/good /point +V-ing 表示(做某事)”没用“没意义”“没用处”; there is no need to do…“没必要……”
examples:1)There is no use advising him to give up smoking. 给他建议戒烟没用处。
2)Though we are disappointed at the result, there is no point worrying about it.
3)There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool. 跟这一个傻子讨论这件事没有意义。
4)There is no need for him to stay here.他没必要待在这儿。
VI.There is no doubt that …“毫无疑问……”
example :There is no doubt that he’ll win the first prize.毫无疑问,他将赢得一等奖。
VII.there be 的非谓语形式
There be 结构的非谓语形式是there to be 和 there being
examples: 1)He was disappointed at there being no money left. 他对不剩一点钱感到失望。(there being no money left在句中作宾语)
2) They expect there to be no queue everywhere. 他们不愿意处处都要排长队。(there to be no queue everywhere在句中作宾语)。
3) There being no bus, they had to go home on foot.没有公共汽车,他们不得不步行回家。(There being no bus为独立主格结构,在句中作状语)
there be结构还有其他一些形式,需要平时积累。但只要记好以上句型,其他的都会迎刃而解。