清乾隆五十一年(1786年),台湾汉族和高山族人民为反对清朝统治者的压迫和剥削,在林爽文领导下掀起了大规模的农民起义,给清王朝以沉重的打击。尽管这次起义仅有一年零三个月的时间便被镇压,但它的意义和影响却是深远的。本文根据中央档案馆所藏的档案文献,并参考有关的历史资料,对这次起义做一简要的介绍。清康熙年间统一台湾之后,清政府采取了一系列恢复农业生产的措施。随着台湾地区封建经济的发展,阶级矛盾也日趋尖锐化了。清康熙年间准许土地归私人所有,允许 In the 51st year of the reign of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1786), in order to oppose the oppression and exploitation of the ruler of the Qing Dynasty, the Han and Gao Shan people in Taiwan set off a massive peasant uprising under the leadership of Lin Shuwen and dealt a heavy blow to the Qing dynasty. Although the time of the uprising was only suppressed in one year and three months, its significance and impact have been far-reaching. This article based on the archives of the Central Archives, and with reference to the relevant historical data, a brief introduction to the uprising. After the reunification of Taiwan during the Qing Emperor Kangxi period, the Qing government adopted a series of measures to restore agricultural production. With the development of the feudal economy in Taiwan, class contradictions have also become increasingly acute. Qing emperor Kang allowed the land owned by private ownership, allowed