辩护制度的确立和辩护权的扩大,是现代文明社会刑事诉讼发展进步的标志之一。法院改变指控罪名是我国目前刑事司法实践中的通行做法。但是法院的这一做法对被告人的辩护权无疑是有害的,需要寻求解决在此种情况下保护被告人辩护权的制度和程序。 The establishment of the defense system and the expansion of the right of defense are one of the hallmarks of the development and progress of criminal proceedings in modern civilized society. The change of charge by the court is a common practice in current practice of criminal justice in our country. However, this procedure of the court is undoubtedly detrimental to the defendant’s right to defense. It is necessary to find a solution to the system and procedure for protecting the defendant’s right of defense in such circumstances.