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[目的]了解2005-2009年泉州市丰泽区法定传染病疫情特征。[方法]疫情资料来自《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》监测报告卡信息,用SAS 9.0软件分析。[结果]2005-2009年泉州市丰泽区共报告法定传染病25种9016例,无死亡病例;发病率从2005年的407.39/10万到2009年的674.45/10万,总体呈逐年上升趋势,5年平均为480.80/10万;发病居前5位的依次为病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、手足口病和淋病;肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病总体呈逐年下降趋势;血源及性传播疾病发病率总体呈逐年上升趋势。报告发病率居前3位的街道为泉秀、丰泽和城东;高发人群为工人、学生、散居儿童、商业服务和幼托儿童,占报告总数的50.8%;各月均有发病,无明显季节性。[结论]2005-2009年丰泽区法定传染病疫情总体呈上升趋势,今后应加强防控工作。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Fengze District of Quanzhou during 2005-2009. [Method] The epidemic data were obtained from the monitoring report card information of Disease Surveillance Information Report Management System and analyzed with SAS 9.0 software. [Results] A total of 9016 cases of 25 kinds of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Fengze District of Quanzhou from 2005 to 2009. The incidence rate was from 407.39 / 100 000 in 2005 to 674.45 / 100 000 in 2009, showing an increasing trend year by year , The average of 5 years was 480.80 / 100000; the top five diseases were viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, hand-foot-mouth disease and gonorrhea; intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases were generally declining year by year; blood and sexual The overall incidence of communicable diseases is increasing year by year. The top three most-reported streets were Quanxiu, Fortress and Chengdong; the high incidence of workers, students, diasporas, commercial services and preschool children accounted for 50.8% of the total number of reported cases; each had morbidity, none Obvious seasonal. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Fengze District generally shows an upward trend from 2005 to 2009, and prevention and control work should be strengthened in the future.