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古琉球王国位于散布在台湾岛东北和九州岛西南之间的琉球群岛上,受明、清两朝赐封,自古为中国的附属国。1609年,日本鹿儿岛萨摩藩藩主率兵侵略琉球,琉球王国逐渐沦为萨摩藩的傀儡政权,但作为中国藩属国的地位一直没有改变。1872年,日本宣布琉球群岛是日本的领土,设置琉球藩,封琉球国王为藩王,历史上被称为第一次琉球处分。1879年,琉球藩被废除,编入鹿儿岛县,最后一位琉球国王尚泰与其他王室成员被带往东京,历史上被称为第二次琉球处分。同年,清朝向日本就琉球问题交涉,由于清政府的腐败和软弱,最终毫无结果。1895年中日甲午战争,中国战败,在琉球群岛问题上就更没有了发言权,
The ancient Ryukyu Kingdom is located in the Ryukyu Islands scattered between the northeast of Taiwan Island and the southwestern island of Kyushu. It was sealed by the Ming and Qing dynasties and has been a dependent country of China since ancient times. In 1609, when the Japanese Satsuma martyrs commanded the invasion of Ryukyu, the Ryukyu Kingdom gradually became a puppet regime of the Satsuma, but its status as a Chinese vassal state remained unchanged. In 1872, Japan announced that the Ryukyu Islands were the territory of Japan, setting up the Ryukyu feudal clan, sealing the king of Ryukyu as a feudal ruler, and historically known as the first Ryukyu sanction. In 1879, the Ryukyu fan was abolished and incorporated into Kagoshima Prefecture. The last Ryukyu King, Shang Tai, and other royal members were taken to Tokyo and were historically referred to as the second Ryukyu disposal. In the same year, the Qing Dynasty made representations to Japan on the Ryukyu issue. As a result of the corruption and weakness of the Qing government, there was ultimately no result. In the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1895 and the defeat of China in 1895, they even had no say in the question of the Ryukyu Islands.