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目的普查治疗黑热病病人喷洒灭蛉药阻断传播途径。初步查明库车县黑热病性质与媒介白蛉种类和栖性。方法通过对出现的所有病例进行确认,发现新的病例,人工捕集白蛉了解其种类。用利什曼素皮试对当地黑热病流行程度进行初步评估。结果普查2 050人,查出新发病人1例,杀虫剂(大灭)喷洒灭蛉50户。当地1996~2006年6月共发现黑热病病人26例,死亡3例。皮试78人,阳性13例。捕获白蛉54只,除1只为吴氏白蛉外,其余53只均为长管白蛉。结论库车县三区(乡)黑热病特点与喀什周围地区黑热病相同,应加强防治工作。同时应当深入调查库车县黑热病的流行范围,使防治工作有针对性。
Purpose Census in the treatment of kala-azar patients with drugs to block the spread of germs. The characteristics of kala-azar and the species and habitat of white catfish in Kuche County were initially identified. Methods Confirmed all the cases that occurred, found new cases, artificial white catfish to understand its species. Leishman skin test with a preliminary assessment of the prevalence of local kala-azar. Results A total of 2 050 people were surveyed. One case of newly diagnosed patients was found out and 50 pesticides were destroyed by spraying. Local 1996 ~ 2006 June found a total of 26 patients with kala-azar, died in 3 cases. Skin test 78 people, 13 were positive. Fifty-four white catfish were captured, except for only one white catfish, while the remaining 53 were white catfish. Conclusion The characteristics of kala-azar in the three districts (townships) of Kuqa County are similar to the kala-azar in the areas around Kashgar, and prevention and control work should be strengthened. In the meantime, the extent of the epidemic of kala-azar in Kuqa County should be further investigated so that prevention and control work is targeted.