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在传统计划经济体制下,国有企业所需资金表现为国家财政的统收统支。改革开放以后,国有企业的资金供给体制发生了根本性变化,财政资金所占的比重已越来越少。近几年来,随着国家对国有企业改革措施的逐步出台,特别是1998年下半年后实行了积极的财政政策,启动了社会投资和消费,已取得了积极的成效,并推动了国有企业的发展和改革的深化。对此,我们认为,有必要进一步研究财政支出对国有企业的影响。
Under the traditional planned economy, the funds required by state-owned enterprises are manifested as the unification of state finance. After the reform and opening up, the capital supply system of state-owned enterprises has undergone fundamental changes, and the proportion of fiscal funds has been decreasing. In recent years, with the gradual introduction of state-owned enterprise reform measures by the state, especially after the implementation of an active fiscal policy after the second half of 1998 and the initiation of social investment and consumption, it has achieved positive results and promoted the reform of state-owned enterprises Deepen development and reform. In this regard, we think it is necessary to further study the impact of fiscal expenditure on state-owned enterprises.