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从装甲车辆负载电能需求出发,回顾了近年来装甲车辆供电系统的研究现状和发展趋势,其总体特征为小功率向大功率、低压向高压、单一供电体制向复合供电体制、模拟/继电控制向数字化/网络化控制发展。以供电体制为主线,重点分析了28 V低压车载供电系统、270 V/28 V复合车载供电系统以及车载综合电力系统3类典型系统的结构组成与关键技术,并对未来战场智能电网的发展进行了展望,为装甲车辆供电系统论证分析、研制设计以及改造升级等研究提供了理论借鉴和技术参考。
Based on the demand for load energy of armored vehicles, the research status and development trend of armored vehicle power supply system are reviewed. The general characteristics of the armored vehicle power supply system are low power to high power, low voltage to high voltage, single power supply system to composite power supply system, analog / relay control To digital / network control development. Taking the power supply system as the main line, the structure and key technologies of the 28 V low-voltage on-board power supply system, 270 V / 28 V hybrid on-board power supply system and three types of typical system of vehicle integrated power system are analyzed emphatically, and the future development of smart grid in battlefield The prospect provides a theoretical reference and technical reference for the research on armored vehicle power supply system demonstration, research and design as well as transformation and upgrading.