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比较点指非对等比较句「AはBよりC」句式中比较主体A和比较基准B共同拥有的某一属性或某一方面的内容,是使「AはBよりC」句式成立不可缺少的成分,也是认知主体真正想了解的信息。比较点一般由名词或名词性短语来充当,句内位置灵活,可以出现在比较主体、比较基准、比较结果的位置,也可以以主题或主语的形式出现在句首,还可以隐含或省略。比较点隐含分为句内隐含和语境隐含,省略主要是语境省略。隐含的信息可以在句内或语境内找回,省略的信息可以在前文语境中找回。
A comparison point refers to a property or a certain aspect shared by the comparative subject A and the comparative reference B in the sentence “A は B よ り C” in the non-equivalent comparative sentence, so that the sentence “A は B よ り C” is established The indispensable ingredient is also the information that the cognitive subject really wants to understand. Comparisons are generally performed by nouns or nominal phrases, which are flexible in position and can appear in the position of comparing subjects, comparative bases, comparing results, or at the beginning of a sentence in the form of a subject or subject, and can also be implied or omitted . The comparison points are implicitly divided into implied sentences and implicit contexts. The omission is mainly the omission of the context. Implicit information can be retrieved within the sentence or context, the omitted information can be retrieved in the context of the previous.