希利斯.米勒的解构主义修辞批评理论在20世纪80年代中期以来用解构主义言语行为理论作指导而有了重要的发展。文章从三个方面对此作初步讨论:(1)米勒的解构主义言语行为理论;(2)从解构主义言语行为理论看文学本质的修辞性;(3)从解构主义言语行为理论看文学结构的非有机性。 There is an important development of the theory of deconstructionist rhetorical criticism of Siris Miller, which was guided by deconstructive speech act theory since the mid-1980s. This article makes a tentative discussion on this from three aspects: (1) Miller’s deconstructionist speech act theory; (2) the rhetorical nature of literary nature from the deconstructionist speech act theory; (3) the literature from the deconstructionist speech act theory Non-organic structure.