近20年来,糖尿病的患病率在世界各国迅速增长,已成为一种全球性疾病,尤其在发展中国家,增加速度更快,呈现流行势态。随着对糖尿病基础理论研究的深入,加深了对胰岛β细胞生理学和胰岛素外周作用机制的了解,已研制出具有多种作用机制的新型抗糖尿病药物用于临床评价和治疗。最近 In the past two decades, the prevalence of diabetes has rapidly risen in all countries of the world and has become a global disease. In developing countries in particular, its rate of increase has risen rapidly and is in a state of epidemic. With the deepening of the research on basic theory of diabetes and deepening the understanding of the mechanism of islet β-cell physiology and insulin peripheral function, new anti-diabetic drugs with various mechanisms have been developed for clinical evaluation and treatment. recent