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《义务教育地理课程标准》指出:地理教学要实现对学生的终身发展有益。要求初中地理课堂教学必须紧扣课程标准要求,采取多样化的教学方式,同时教师要更新教学观念、优化教学设计,才能实现课堂上的“有效教学”。此外,要正视地理学科,不断向学生强调学科的重要性,引导学生对地理学科的重视,让学生转变地理学习方式,进而提高地理学科的地位。而学生学习方式转变的前提就是教师教学方式的转变,所以转变课堂教学方式是关键。围绕“教师主导,学生主体”从四个方面来谈谈怎样才能更有效地进行地理教学。
“Compulsory Education Geography Curriculum Standard” points out: Geography teaching should be beneficial to students’ lifelong development. It is required that geography classroom teaching in junior high school should follow the requirements of curriculum standards, adopt diversified teaching methods, meanwhile teachers should update teaching concepts and optimize teaching design in order to realize “effective teaching” in the classroom. In addition, we must face up to the discipline of geography and constantly emphasize the importance of disciplines to students, guide students to attach importance to geography and make students change the way of geography learning so as to enhance their position in geography. However, the prerequisite for the change of students ’learning style is the change of teachers’ teaching methods, so changing the way of classroom teaching is the key. Around “teacher-led, student body” talk about how to conduct geography teaching more effectively from four aspects.