文学与语用之间关系密切,本文尝试用会话合作原则分析《四签名》中的人物对话,以期挖掘比字面意义更为深刻的内涵,进而揭示小说人物的鲜明性格、交际意图和社会关系。 The relationship between literature and pragmatics is closely related. This paper tries to analyze the dialogue of characters in the “Four Signatures” with the principle of conversational conversation so as to explore deeper connotations than literal meaning and reveal the distinctive character, communicative intention and social relations of novel characters.