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根源与实质文化是什么?文化是一种传统,一种积淀,一种使人在心灵上感觉到的彼此慰藉,使人保持宽容、爱心等为人基本素质的必备之物。这样说可能有些抽象,台湾作家龙应台一向善于在冗长的排比句和煽情当中说理,她在《文化是什么》一文中写道:“俭朴的农家妇女也许坐在门坎上织毛线、捡豆子,穿着家居的粗布裤,但是一见邻居来访,即使是极为熟悉的街坊邻居,她也必先进屋里去,将裙子换上,再出来和客人说话。穿裙或穿裤代表什么符号会因时代而变,但是认为‘礼’是重要的——也就是一种对自己和对他人的尊重,在农妇身上显现的其实是一种文化的底蕴。何谓底蕴,不过就是,没有学问、不识字的也自然会知道的礼数,因为祖辈父辈代代相传,因为家家户户耳濡目染,价值观在潜移默化中于焉而形,就是文化。农妇或许不知道仲尼曾经说过‘尔爱其羊,吾爱其礼’,但是她举手投足之间,无处不是‘礼’。……对‘价值’和‘秩序’有所坚持,对破坏这种‘价值’和‘秩序’有所抵抗,就是文化。”
What is the source and the essence of culture? Culture is a kind of tradition, a kind of accumulation, a kind of essential thing that makes people mentally feel the comfort of one another, and makes people keep tolerance and love as their basic qualities. It may be a bit absurd to say that Taiwanese writer Lung Ying-tai has always been adept at justifying verbose sentences and sensationalism. In her article “What is Culture,” she wrote: “Thrifty farmhouse women may sit on the threshold and knit their yarns to pick up beans , Wearing a home pantyhose, but at a sight of her neighbors, even the most familiar neighbors, she would have to go in, change her dress, and come out to speak with the guest. Era, but think that ’ceremony’ is important - that is, a respect for themselves and others, in fact, is a cultural heritage of peasant women what is truth, but that is, no knowledge, illiteracy Of the number of etiquette will naturally know, because ancestral fathers pass on from generation to generation, because every household monasteries, values in the subtle in the absent-minded, is the culture .Nongnong women may not know that Nepalese once said ’love their sheep, I love their gift ’But her gestures are ubiquitous’ rituals’ .... The insistence on’ value ’and’ order ’and the resistance to undermining this’ value’ and ’order’ are cultural ”