教学是“教”与“学”的统一,教学任务的完成需要师生双方的共同努力,但在目前,还有很多教师对发挥学生的主观能动作用重视不够,尽管自己竭尽全力,但教学效果仍不尽人意。我们要重视教师的“主导”地位,但也不可忽视学生的“主体”作用,因此,在教学过程中我们应注重发挥学生的积极性、主动性,以提高教学效果。一、情理交融,培养学生的学习兴趣俄国教育家乌申斯基也强调:“没有 Teaching is the unification of teaching and learning. The completion of teaching tasks requires the joint efforts of both teachers and students. However, at present, there are still many teachers who pay insufficient attention to the students’ subjective initiative. Although they try their best , But the teaching effect is still unsatisfactory. We should attach great importance to teachers ”dominant “ position, but also can not ignore the role of students ”subject “, therefore, we should pay attention to the enthusiasm and initiative of students in teaching to improve the teaching effect. First, the emotional integration, develop student interest in learning Russian educator Ursinsky also stressed: ”no