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目的探讨宫颈癌根治术后尿潴留的预防措施及其效果。方法选取2011年1月至2013年12月间收治的行宫颈癌根治术的患者168例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组84例。观察组患者接受系统护理干预,对照组患者接受常规治疗和护理,比较两组患者的尿潴留预防效果。结果观察组患者术后尿管留置时间和残余尿量均明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后尿潴留发生率为4.8%,对照组患者术后尿潴留发生率为23.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对宫颈癌根治术后患者实施系统护理干预配合膀胱冲洗等治疗性护理措施,可有效预防术后尿潴留的发生,明显改善患者术后生活质量,值得在临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the preventive measures and effect of urinary retention after radical operation of cervical cancer. Methods A total of 168 patients with cervical cancer underwent radical surgery from January 2011 to December 2013 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 84 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group received systematic nursing intervention, and patients in the control group received routine treatment and nursing. The prevention effect of urinary retention in both groups was compared. Results Postoperative ureteral indwelling time and residual urine volume in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of postoperative urinary retention in the observation group was 4.8%. The incidence of postoperative urinary retention in the control group was 23.8%. There was significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusions Systemic nursing interventions combined with bladder irrigation and other nursing measures after radical operation of cervical cancer can effectively prevent the occurrence of postoperative urinary retention and significantly improve postoperative quality of life, which is worthy of clinical application.