马克思主义哲学首先是一种批判哲学,批判的首要对象是形而上学。形而上学一开始的使命就不是要如实地描述这个世界,而是想为这个运动变化中世界提供一个解释、一个不变的原则。马克思主义提出辩证法的历史动机是要纠正传统哲学尤其是传统形而上学看世界的方式,对世界进行如实描摹,通过改变现实来改变人类命运。 Marxist philosophy is above all a kind of critical philosophy, whose primary object of criticism is metaphysics. The mission of metaphysics at the outset is not to describe the world truthfully, but to provide an explanation and a constant principle to the changing world in this movement. The historical motivation of Marxism to put forward dialectics is to correct the traditional philosophy, especially the way of traditional metaphysics to see the world, to make a true description of the world and to change the fate of mankind through changing reality.