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环境刑法的立法理念是环境刑法基本理论研究中最重要的问题之一,它直接体现刑事法律的价值追求并决定环境刑法的学科属性。我国现有的环境刑法是基于传统的“人类中心主义”的价值观影响下而建立的,这导致环境刑法在其体系构建、犯罪构成理论以及刑罚具体设置上存在诸多不足之处。现代环境伦理观要求环境刑法必须体现人与自然和谐相处的原则,并在此基础上构建科学的环境刑法立法体系。因此,重新认识和选择我国环境刑法的立法理念和价值观,在“人与自然相和谐”的观念下确立环境刑法的“非人类中心主义”的立法理念,才能为我国环境安全提供科学的刑事法律保障体系,从而实现人与自然的和谐相处。
The concept of legislation of environmental criminal law is one of the most important issues in the study of the basic theory of environmental criminal law. It directly embodies the value pursuit of criminal law and decides the subject attribute of environmental criminal law. The existing environment criminal law in our country is established under the traditional values of “anthropocentrism”, which leads to many deficiencies in environmental criminal law in terms of its system construction, the theory of criminal constitution and the specific setting of penalty. Modern environmental ethics requires environmental criminal law must reflect the principle of harmony between man and nature, and on this basis, to build a scientific legislative system of environmental criminal law. Therefore, to re-recognize and choose the legislative concepts and values of environmental criminal law in our country and establish the “non-anthropocentrism” environmental legislation under the concept of “harmony between man and nature” can we provide environmental safety in our country Scientific criminal legal security system, so as to achieve harmony between man and nature.