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目的了解天津辖区单位开展职业病防治工作情况,查找上述单位职业病防治工作中存在的问题。方法依据《用人单位职业病防治指南》,设计用人单位职业病防治工作评估表,对天津辖区单位进行调查评估。结果 2011—2013年度辖区铁路企业单位职业病防治得分合格率分别为69.2%、81.5%和93.5%,呈逐年增高趋势;A、B级单位的比例也逐年增加。各年度的组织机构和规章建设、材料和设备管理、履行告知义务等9项指标合格率呈逐年增高趋势,其差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但在某些环节还暴露出一些问题。结论天津辖区单位职业病防治工作还处于起步阶段,职业病防治工作问题较多,企业仍需常抓不懈。
Objective To understand the work carried out by units under the jurisdiction of Tianjin in the prevention and control of occupational diseases and to find out the problems existing in the prevention and control of occupational diseases in the above units. Methods According to “Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases by Employing Units”, an evaluation form of occupational disease prevention and control work by employers was designed to investigate and evaluate units in Tianjin. Results The passing rates of occupational disease prevention and control scores of railway enterprises in the area from 2011 to 2013 were 69.2%, 81.5% and 93.5% respectively, showing an increasing trend year by year. The proportions of A and B units also increased year by year. The annual pass rate of nine indicators such as organizational structure and regulatory construction, material and equipment management and obligation to perform notification increased year by year with statistical significance (P <0.05). However, some problems are still exposed in some aspects. Conclusion The prevention and control of occupational diseases in units under jurisdiction in Tianjin are still in its infancy, and there are many problems in prevention and control of occupational diseases. Enterprises still need to make persistent efforts.