《中华人民共和国种子法》实施以来,广大农民的法律意识逐步加强。农民在购种后积极索取发票,播种后保存好种子包装,以备在种子出现质量问题时有据可查,依法维护自身的合法权益不受侵害。对假劣种子给农民造成的损失,农民依法申请田间鉴定的情况逐渐增加,不仅维护了自身利益,对不法商贩也起到了震慑作用。但是,在进行田间鉴定过程中还存在一些问题,有些农民进行田间鉴定之后,得到的结果对自己不利,不仅不能维护自己的合法权益,还损失了鉴定费。经过笔者对多年工作实践总结,认为农民在申请田间鉴定时应注意如下几个问题并采取相应的措施。 Since the implementation of the “Seeds Law of the People’s Republic of China”, the legal awareness of the vast majority of peasants has been gradually strengthened. Farmers actively obtain invoices after their purchase, and seed the seeds well after sowing, in case there is evidence of quality problems in the seeds and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests in violation of the law. The losses caused to peasants by counterfeit seeds have gradually increased as farmers apply for field appraisal according to law, not only safeguarding their own interests but also deterring unscrupulous traders. However, there are still some problems in the process of field appraisal. After some field appraisals by some farmers, the results obtained are unfavorable to themselves, not only failing to defend their legitimate rights and interests but also losing appraisal fees. After the author of many years of work practice concluded that farmers apply for field appraisal should pay attention to the following questions and take appropriate measures.