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目的研究综合心理干预对远岛守卫战士心理健康影响的效果。方法在干预前运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和一般情况调查表进行调查,干预后用心理健康调查表(PH I)和一般情况调查表进行调查。综合心理干预用心理健康教育、团体心理训练、个别心理咨询及治疗等方法。结果经过综合心理干预后远岛研究组战士存在心理障碍的人数比对照组明显要少;差异具有统计学意义(χ2=6.452,P<0.01),综合心理干预后远岛研究组战士在PH I7个临床症状量表上的得分有6个比对照组要低,其中在抑郁、焦虑量表上与对照组差异具有统计学意义(Z=-2.784,-2.026,P<0.05)。结论心理综合干预能够减少远岛守卫的战士心理症状,减少产生心理障碍的人数。
Objective To study the effect of comprehensive psychological intervention on mental health of insurgent guerrillas. Methods Before the intervention, the SCL-90 and the general situation questionnaire were used for investigation. After the intervention, the mental health questionnaire (PHI) and the general situation questionnaire were used to investigate. Comprehensive psychological intervention with mental health education, group psychology training, individual counseling and treatment and other methods. Results Compared with the control group, there were significantly fewer psychological soldiers in the far island research group soldiers after comprehensive psychological intervention than those in the control group (χ2 = 6.452, P <0.01). After the comprehensive psychological intervention, There were 6 scores on the Clinical Symptom Scale, which were lower than those in the control group. There was significant difference between them in depression and anxiety scale (Z = -2.784, -2.026, P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive psychological intervention can reduce the psychological symptoms of soldiers guarded by the remote islands and reduce the number of people who have mental disorders.