目次一、近代刑法独特的发展史二、刑事司法与民事司法目的的不同三、刑事责任与民事责任的承担方式不同四、刑事诉讼与民事诉讼的对抗主体不同五、类推与司法正当性裁判端赖相应的方法才能完成,并获得正当化,这已是通识。然而就某一特定的裁判方法,具体的论说又往往是不够充分 First, the unique history of the development of modern criminal law Second, the different goals of criminal justice and civil justice Third, the different ways of assuming criminal responsibility and civil liability Fourth, the main differences between criminal and civil litigation Five, analogy and judicial referee end It is general knowledge that the corresponding method can be completed and justified. However, as for a specific method of refereeing, the specific argument is often not sufficient