“有进有退 ,有所为有所不为”。是党中央、国务院为结构调整定下的主线。关于“进”很好办 ,但如何“退” ,却很不好办。北京市经过不断探索 ,初步形成了特有的政策环境和操作规程 ,劣势企业的退出通道基本打通 ,优胜劣汰的竞争机制初步形成 ,一批长期亏损、资不抵债、扭亏无 “There are advances and retreats, there is something for what you do not do.” It is the main line set by the Party Central Committee and the State Council for structural adjustment. On “into” is very easy to do, but how to “back”, but very hard to handle. After continuous exploration, Beijing has initially formed its own unique policy environment and operating procedures. The exit routes for disadvantaged enterprises basically opened up and the competitive mechanism for survival of the fittest was initially formed. A number of long-term losses, insolvencies and losses were eliminated