一、美学的假说个人对于特殊情绪的体验应该是一切美学体系的出发点。我们把引起这种情绪的客体称为艺术作品。一切有感受力的人都会同意艺术作品能引起特殊的情绪。当然,我并不想说一切艺术作品都会引起同一种情绪。恰恰相反,每一件艺术作品引起的都是特殊的情绪。但是,所有这些情绪都是同类的;无论如何,多数人会同意我说的是事实。造型艺术作品引起特殊的情绪和这种情绪产生自各种造型艺术——画、雕塑品、建筑物、器皿、石刻和木雕、织物和其他等等,——对这样一个事实,我认为,能感受这种情绪的人没有一个会提出异议的。这种情绪可以称之为审美情绪,而如果我们能揭示出一 First, the aesthetic hypothesis Individual experience of special emotions should be the starting point of all aesthetic systems. We call this object of emotions a work of art. All sensible people will agree that the work of art can cause special emotions. Of course, I do not want to say that all works of art will cause the same kind of emotion. On the contrary, each piece of art is caused by a special emotion. However, all these emotions are the same; however, most people agree that what I am saying is a fact. Molding works of art evoke special emotions and emotions derived from a variety of plastic arts - paintings, sculptures, buildings, utensils, stone carvings and wood carvings, fabrics and others, etc. - on the fact that I think None of those who feel this emotion will raise objections. This emotion can be called aesthetic emotion, and if we can reveal one