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甲状腺位于舌根部称为舌甲状腺或舌根部甲状腺肿。本病属于先天性畸形的范畴,为异位甲状腺的一种,在临床上比较少见,国内文献记载仅15例左右。我院从1956—1977年21年中共见六例(其中例四、五、六为就诊口腔科和外科经扫描证实)。在临床上对舌甲状腺若错误诊断和治疗,将会对病人造成一定程度的不幸或不可弥补的后果,故加以报导,供临床工作者参考。兹将病历简介如下:
The thyroid gland is located at the base of the tongue called the thyroid gland or the goitre of the tongue. This disease belongs to the category of congenital malformations, and it is a type of ectopic thyroid gland. It is rare in clinical practice. Only 15 cases have been documented in domestic literature. In our hospital from 1956 to 1977, the CCP met six cases (of which cases four, five, and six were confirmed by a scan of the Department of Stomatology and Surgery). If the diagnosis and treatment of tongue thyroid is wrong in clinical practice, it will cause some degree of unfortunate or irreparable consequences for the patient, so it is reported for reference by clinicians. The medical records are described below: