论文部分内容阅读
综观近代中国历史,我们不难看到这样一种令人费解的历史现象:世界近代资产阶级革命时期曾与封建地主阶级势不两立的欧美各国的资产阶级,却每每与中国的封建地主阶级和买办阶级为伍,站在新兴的民族资产阶级的对立面,反对和阻挠中国民族资产阶级建立资产阶级共和国的尝试。这些西方资本主义国度的洋先生们,曾以其民主、自由的灵光,勾起了他们的学生——几代中国民族资产阶级对他们的单相思。然而,先生们对学生的一次次负情以及中国资产阶级共和国几经沉浮的厄运,使得虔诚的学生一次次认真审视他们的洋先生。怀疑、动摇、决裂最终成为这种师生关系的归宿。
Looking at the history of modern China, it is not hard to see such an inexplicable historical phenomenon: the bourgeoisie in Europe and the United States, which has been inexorably tied to the feudal landlord class in the world during the modern bourgeois revolution, often meets the feudal landlord class and the comprador class in China , Standing opposite the emerging national bourgeoisie and opposing and obstructing attempts by the Chinese national bourgeoisie to establish a bourgeois republic. The foreign gentlemen of these western capitalist countries aroused their students, their illusions of democracy and freedom, from their generation of self-control by generations of Chinese national bourgeoisie. However, the passing of gentlemen to students and the ups and downs of bourgeois republics in China made the devout students seriously examine their foreign counterparts once and for all. Suspicion, shaken, rupture eventually became the fate of this relationship between teachers and students.