论文部分内容阅读
造成今夏“电荒”的原因,各方说法不一。高温缺雨,水电厂出力不足,导致供电不足,这是许多人首先想到的。但是,当今夏气候宜人的华北地区也出现供电紧张,缺电成为一个全局性的问题时,这一理由就显得过于表面了。国家电网公司新闻处负责人向媒体表示,“电荒”的主要原因是供需不平衡,电力总量不足,而工业、生活用电需求过大,一批高耗能工业像钢铁、石化、建材、冶金等行业成为吃电“巨无霸”。今年上半年,我国经济增长8.2％,而全社会用电量同比增长15.43％。
The reasons for the “power shortage” this summer are different. High temperature and rain, lack of power plant, leading to lack of electricity, which many people first thought of. However, when the power shortage in North China, where the climate is pleasant this summer, has also become power supply shortage and power shortage has become a global issue, this reason seems over-represented. State Grid Corporation Information Office official told the media that “electricity shortage” is the main reason for the imbalance between supply and demand, the total lack of electricity, and industrial, domestic electricity demand is too large, a number of high-energy-consuming industries like steel, petrochemical, building materials , Metallurgy and other industries to eat “giant”. In the first half of this year, China’s economy grew by 8.2% while the electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 15.43% over the same period of last year.