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综述和比较了国内外森林绿色核算中的环境服务估价方法。指出:森林环境服务实际上是指森林的间接效益,主要包括森林生态效益和社会效益。联合国等在综合环境经济核算体系中推荐的森林环境服务估价方法主要为基于成本的估价法和基于损害/受益的估价法。不同的方法估算相同的环境服务项目,结果相差几倍到几十倍不等。因此,对于森林环境服务估价来说,选择科学的估价方法非常重要,并建议我国应采用联合国等推荐的方法进行环境服务估价。
The methods of environmental service valuation in forest green accounting at home and abroad are summarized and compared. It points out that forest environmental services actually refer to the indirect benefits of forests, which mainly include the ecological benefits and social benefits of forests. The methods of valuation of forest environment services recommended by the United Nations in the comprehensive environmental economic accounting system are mainly the cost-based valuation method and the damage / benefit-based valuation method. Different methods to estimate the same environmental services, the results vary by several times to several times. Therefore, for the valuation of forest environment services, it is very important to choose a scientific valuation method and suggest that China should adopt the recommended method such as the United Nations for environmental services valuation.