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在高节奏的现代城市生活中,面对外在生活压力,家不仅是一个住处,为居住而存在,更是心灵的港湾,亦是休息养生的终点站。要创造一个有生命力充满情趣的室内空间,家具起着极其重要的作用。它体现了物质与精神、实用与审美、经济与文化的统一,在给人们带来物质享受的同时也带来精神与审美享受。做为一件优秀的家具,除了实用外,必须具备材质美、工艺美和艺术美,三者高度和谐缺一不可。材质美是任何工艺美术设计种类的基础,在家具设计也不例外。“材有美”在《考工记》中认为是工艺作品成功的关键之一。材质美言要靠人的视觉和触觉对材料表面肌理的色泽、形态及软硬、糙滑、温凉等产生的感觉,产生了对材料质地特征的直观把握和审美感受。美国著名哲学家桑塔耶纳有《美感》一书中强调材料的审美价值时,把材料的审美效果视这形式的审美效果的基础。他说:“假如雅典娜的神殿巴特浓不是大理石筑成,王冠不是黄金制造,星星没有火光、它们将是平淡无力的东西。”而在中国传统家具中人们独钟于明式家具,在明式家具中用材甚多,最爱青睐的却是黄花梨木家具。这是因为
In the high-paced modern urban life, facing the pressure of external life, the home is not only a residence, but also a living harbor for living. It is also the terminal for rest and recuperation. To create a living room full of fun, furniture plays an extremely important role. It embodies material and spiritual, practical and aesthetic, economic and cultural unity, to bring people the material enjoyment but also bring spiritual and aesthetic enjoyment. As a good furniture, in addition to practical, you must have the material beauty, art and beauty of the United States, a high degree of harmony of the three indispensable. Material beauty is the basis of any kind of arts and crafts design, furniture design is no exception. “Material has the United States ” In the “Kao Gong Ji” that is one of the keys to the success of the work of art. The beauty of the material depends on people’s visual sense and touch on the surface texture of the material color, shape and hard and soft, rough slippery, cool and cool feeling, resulting in intuitive grasp of the material texture features and aesthetic experience. When the famous American philosopher Santayene emphasized the aesthetic value of materials in his book Beauty, the aesthetic effect of materials is based on the aesthetic effect of this form. He said: “If Athena’s temple, Battehen, is not made of marble, the crown is not made of gold, and the stars are not flamed. They will be dull.” In traditional Chinese furniture, however, people are attracted to Ming-style furniture, Many types of furniture materials, favorite is the rosewood furniture. This is because