旋转圆锥目标动态散斑的时间相关函数

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因散射体运动而随时间变化的散斑现象称为动态散斑。研究了激光入射光束与圆锥体旋转中心线垂直情况下的动态散斑空间时间相关函数,并简化出归一化时间相关函数,表明动态散斑的统计特性与旋转速度、曲率半径、表面微观结构和光学几何结构有关。测量了圆锥体在不同旋转速度下的动态散斑统计特性图像。数值计算聚四氟乙烯和硬铝两种材料的圆锥体在不同速度下的归一化时间相关函数,表明速度越快,其归一化时间相关函数下降得越快,在相同速度下硬铝材料的归一化时间相关函数比聚四氟乙烯材料下降得要快。实验结果与理论推导比较相符。
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