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天水放马滩一号秦墓出土的7幅地图,均绘在松木板上。根据同出竹简的纪年和随葬品的特征,这些地图的年代定为秦始皇八年(公元前239年),是目前所见时代最早的古地图。这一批地图保存较好,实属难得。从图中所标级别较高的“邦丘”一名和诸图的编缀全面考察,它们是战国晚期秦国所属邦县(今天水市北道区、秦城区、秦安县、清水县)的行政区域、地形和经济概况图。这些地图对研究当时称之为“犬丘”、“西戎”、“犬戎”的邦县的政区范围、行
Tianshui put Ma Tomb No. 1 Qin unearthed seven maps, are painted on the pine board. According to the characteristics of the bamboo slips and the funerary objects, the dates of these maps are set at eight years of the First Qin Emperor (239 BC) and are the earliest ancient maps of the era. This batch of maps is well preserved, which is rare. From the higher level in the figure, a comprehensive survey was conducted on the names of “Qiuqiu” and the figures compiled and affixed, which were the state and county of Qin State (today, Beidao District, Qincheng District, Qin’an County and Qingshui County) Administrative Area, Topography and Economic Profile. These maps are useful for studying the political boundaries of Bang County, then called “Canuqiu”, “Xi Rong”, and “Canong”