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目的:探讨糖尿病、糖代谢异常患者颈动脉粥样硬化的情况。方法:通过多普勒超声检查颈动脉粥样硬化的方法,观察了糖尿病、糖代谢异常患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的发生率及内中膜厚度,并与正常对照组进行比较。结果:糖尿病、糖代谢异常的患者与正常对照组相比其颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的发生率及内中膜厚度显著增加(P<0.01)。结论:糖尿病、糖代谢异常与颈动脉粥样硬化相互关联。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with diabetes mellitus and abnormal glucose metabolism. Methods: The carotid atherosclerosis was examined by Doppler echocardiography. The incidence of carotid atherosclerotic plaque and the thickness of intima - medial plaque were observed in diabetic and glycometabolism patients and compared with those in normal control group. Results: The incidence of carotid atherosclerosis plaque and the thickness of medial intima increased significantly in patients with diabetes mellitus and abnormal glucose metabolism compared with those in normal control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus and abnormal glucose metabolism are related to carotid atherosclerosis.