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湖南地处我国东南腹地,境内地形地貌复杂、水系发达、降雨量大,易发、多发山洪灾害,造成人员伤亡和财产损失。如2006年,湖南郴州发生特大山洪地质灾害,造成417人死亡、109人失踪。近年来,针对山洪发生特点,湖南探索出以躲灾避灾、确保安全为目标,以宣传教育、增强意识为前提,以强化责任、突出基层为重点,以落实预案、群测群防为关键的山洪灾害防御思路,通过全面开展山洪防御非工程措施体系建设、完善应急预案体系、普及山洪防灾
Located in the hinterland of southeastern China, Hunan has complicated terrain and topography, developed water systems, heavy rainfall, and prone mountains and floods, resulting in casualties and property losses. For example, in 2006, a huge flood disaster occurred in Chenzhou, Hunan Province, killing 417 people and missing 109 others. In recent years, in response to the characteristics of flash floods, Hunan has explored the goal of disaster prevention and disaster mitigation and ensuring safety. Based on publicity and education and awareness enhancement, Hunan Province focuses on strengthening responsibility and highlighting grassroots units. Flood prevention and disaster prevention ideas, through the full implementation of non-structural measures of mountain torrent defense system construction, improve the emergency plan system, universal flood prevention and disaster prevention