本文分别从平稳的实际变量系统和非平稳的名义变量系统两个角度来考察出口贸易对中国经济增长的影响。对于前者,利用传统的OLS回归方法和Granger因果检验进行分析;对于后者,则利用协整理论进行研究。实证结果表明,尽管中国经济属于多因素共同驱动的复合型增长而并非出口导向型增长,但出口贸易仍然是拉动中国经济增长不可忽视的因素之一,而且从长期来看,其对保持我国宏观经济系统的稳定运行有着重要意义。 This paper examines the impact of export trade on China’s economic growth from two perspectives: the stationary real variable system and the non-stationary nominal variable system respectively. For the former, the use of traditional OLS regression method and Granger causality test for analysis; for the latter, the use of cointegration theory. The empirical results show that, although China’s economy is a composite growth driven by many factors rather than export-oriented growth, export trade is still one of the factors that can not be ignored in driving China’s economic growth. In the long run, The stable operation of the economic system is of great significance.