论文部分内容阅读
一九八三年英国当代作家威廉·戈尔丁在一片争议中荣获诺贝尔文学奖。瑞典文学院在授予他的奖状上写道:之所以把文学奖颁发给戈尔丁是“因为他的小说具有明晰的现实主义的叙述技巧和虚构故事的多面性和普遍性,显示出当今世界人类的情境。”他的小说“读来颇饶趣味,很有教益,不要求读者具有高深的学识和智慧”。如果说戈尔丁的寓言体小说在五、六十年代的英美文坛上轰动一时,那么他的成名作《蝇王》便是当时红极一时的寓言体小说流派的代表作之一。文学批评家们运用当时最流行的“新批评
In 1983, British contemporary writer William Goldin won the Nobel Prize in Literature. The Swedish Academy, in awarding him a diploma, wrote: The reason why the literary prize was awarded to Golding was “because of the clear and realistic narrative techniques and the versatility and universality of fictional stories in his novels, Human situation. ”His novels read quite interesting, very instructive, does not require the reader has a profound knowledge and wisdom.“ If Golding’s fable novel hit the Anglo-American literary world in the 1950s and 1960s, his fame, Lord of the Flies, was one of the masterpieces of the fable novel genre at that time. Literary critics used the then popular ”new critique."