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叶昌炽《藏书纪事诗》云:“宣绫包角藏经笺,不抵当时装订钱。忆否旷亭朱榻畔,牙签风过一铿然。”①《藏书纪事诗》所言,即祁承爜之澹生堂。祁承爜是明末浙中藏书大家,他对于书籍保存与目录学上的贡献,前人所述甚详。而郑振铎为其所著《澹生堂藏书约》撰写的得书记中说:“盖承爜不仅富于藏书,亦善于择书、读书也”②,指其人除了善藏书,亦善于读书。他的读书观在他的《澹生堂藏书约》《庚申整书小记》《澹生堂藏书目》等许多著作中皆有体现。本文旨在探讨祁承爜之读书观,及他这种读书观对明末学风的批判。
Ye Changchi “Book Chronicle” Yun said: “Xuan Alenia scriptures by the scriptures, not arrived at the time bound money. Whether the Kui Ting Zhu coupons, toothpicks over a Keng Ran.” ① “Book Chronicle” said Qi Cheng 澹 of the Health Church. Qi Chengtao is the late Ming and late Zhezhong collection of books, his contribution to the preservation of the books and bibliography, the predecessors described in great detail. And Zheng Zhenduo for his books, “Shengsangtangjianyu” written by the secretary said: “Cover Cheng 爜 not only rich in books, but also good at choosing books, reading also ” ②, referring to their books in addition to good books, but also good at reading. His reading concept is reflected in many books such as His Book of Tangsun Book, Small Book of Gengshen Tomb, The Book of Tangsangtang. The purpose of this article is to explore Qi Chengtao’s reading conception and the criticism of his reading style in the late Ming Dynasty.