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桑植县土壤侵蚀模数3 704 t/(km2·a),年土壤流失量达374万t,水土流失已经成为制约该县经济社会持续发展的瓶颈。为改善这一现状,开展了一系列工作,主要经验有:广泛宣传,不断提高全民水土保持意识和法制观念;依法治理,扎实推进水土保持生态建设;注重实情,编制高标准的水土保持规划;强化监督,有效遏制人为造成新的水土流失;加强领导,健全水土保持工作长效机制;夯实基础,着力加强水土保持队伍建设。分析了存在的问题并提出了对策建议。
In Sangzhi County, the soil erosion modulus is 3 704 t / (km2 · a), and annual soil loss amounts to 3740000 t. Soil and water loss has become the bottleneck restricting the sustainable development of economy and society of this county. In order to improve the status quo, a series of work has been carried out. The main experiences include: extensive publicity to continuously raise the consciousness of the people’s soil and water conservation and the concept of the legal system; governing by law and promoting the ecological construction of soil and water conservation; paying due attention to actual conditions and compiling a high standard of soil and water conservation planning; Strengthen supervision, effectively curb man-made new soil and water loss; strengthen leadership and improve the long-term mechanism of soil and water conservation; lay a solid foundation and strive to strengthen the building of soil and water conservation team. Analyzed the existing problems and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.